Topic 2.1 · AP U.S. History

Contextualizing Period 2

Place colonial growth within continuing Indigenous sovereignty, competing European empires, distinct English regions, Atlantic commerce and slavery, and developing political and religious cultures.

19 min overview3 objectives

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Use these objectives to guide your reading and to check whether you can explain the topic in your own words.

  1. 01

    Connect permanent colonial settlement after 1607 to the Atlantic transformations and imperial rivalries established during Period 1.

  2. 02

    Explain how Indigenous sovereignty, environment, migration, labor, and markets shaped competing empires and distinct English colonial regions.

  3. 03

    Contextualize the growth of Atlantic slavery, representative institutions, religious diversity, and intercolonial exchange through 1754.

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